Home Up Movable objects of Art The Paintings The Stained-Glass Windows The Organ The Altars A New Plastering or not? The Polychrome Finishing Upstairs, Downstairs The Counter Reformation
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The level of the river Lys rose and the town was embanked. St
Nicholas's church too had to be secured.
Crushed stones of demolished parts were used to adapt the floor level
(1662).
It is obvious that these infilling layers offered a wealth of information
so that the scientists could not resist the temptation to dig off the
infillings to the level of the gothic flooring. In that way the broadened
bases of the clustered columns were exposed and the archaeological
material of earlier days could be dug up. A lot was found, including some
brick walls with a polychrome decoration.
The enthusiasm about the exposed medieval floor level was so overwhelming,
that - during the works at the choir - it was decided to keep that
situation. The Commission for Monuments and Landscapes also advocated
that. It settled a discussion which had started at the beginning of this
century. As early as the first of May 1907 the President of the Royal
Commission had asked to lower the floor level by 130 cm, and that of the
nave by 85 cm. The difference in level between the nave and choir, some
0.50 m, which had existed since the 17th century, would in this way be
omitted. The plans were designed by architect Geirnaert but they were
opposed by a provincial architect and member of the Royal Commission for
East Flanders, Valentin Vaerwyck. He favoured an approach of preservation,
in which both the interior decoration and furnishing as well as the
western portal would be maintained. "To have an idea of the interior
architecture I could accept that one side chapel of the northern aisle and
a segment of the nave would be restored to their original state" was
his advice. There were endless discussions between provincial and national
departments of the Royal Commission, which did not benefit the
dilapidating church at all.

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Finally an archaeological
restoration of the medieval church was opted for, meaning that the entire
baroque decoration of the church was removed and the church reflected its
14th century structural work. Today's visitors mostly agree with that
vision, although there are of course some exceptions. Isn't it so that
these rough stones remind us of the early houses of prayer, the austerity
of which was to repent us ? Does the repudiation of baroque decoration not
parallel the progressive changes since the last Vatican Council and the
strive for more austerity as opposed to the former ostentation ?
However, there is more. Although the restored choir has never looked
like this in reality, one gets attached to this decoration because it is
so unique. The contrast between the serenity of this house of worship and
the busy activities at the Korenmarkt has been widely praised. Once you
close the door of this plain church you leave the hustle and bustle of the
city behind you.
But what a duality ! The austerity clashes with the baroque altars and
church furnishing, the paintings, panelling, lecterns and candelabrums
that once embodied the catholic revival and are now awaiting their
renovation. Once returned to the church, they do not really fit in.
Polished marble panels and epitaphs, baroque altars and elegantly
decorated registers are put against a rough facing stone at a much lower
level than before. The well-considered proportions and light effects are
lost. The tailor-made parcloses and communion rails do not any longer fit
the broad column bases. Little is left from the highly-praised integration
of plastic arts, where architecture, painting, sculptures, decorations and
design are inextricably bound up and run into each other.
By way of compromise the side chapels will get a baroque decoration. The
furniture will be presented against walls neutralized by a coating. But
what with the interior of the choir ? Its disappeared and damaged stones
have been renovated skilfully and with devotion, and no one in his right
mind could seriously consider having the immense structure plastered with
a smoothing coating. Not only would it be a waste of the community's
money, it would also be a failure to appreciate the years of dedication
and well-intended craftsmanship.

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