Home Up The Choir The Transept The LanternTower The Early Plans |
The transept was renovated during the
second building campaign of the second and third quarters of the 13th
century. In comparison to the nave of the first building campaign the
architecture had changed significantly. The lines are more elegant, the
walls are open, verticalism is stressed. Nevertheless the problems of
stability remained. The light construction, the poor bearing power and the
foundations used caused new cracks and subsidences, especially at the
frontages and the turrets. In 1950 a shore had to be put round the
southern transept. The frontages and turrets needed new foundations. The
foundations for each façade comprise 32 driven piles of 45 cm in
diameter. How everything looked like in the past can still be seen in the
angle between the northern aisle, the northern transept and the tower. The
crossing piers, which were originally much lighter, the arch of the former
tribune in the aisle and the triforium are still clearly visible.

One of the problems that had to be accounted
for in the course of the restoration had to do with the structure of the
Tournai-stone. When this kind of stone is put against the rift the layered
stone is likely to burst and become useless. This merely technical problem
is one of the major setbacks in soft restoration (i.e. the maximal
preservation). It is not possible to consolidate Tournai stone by hardening
agents and restoration by means of patching mortar and glued-in stone was
not yet customary. The latter process was used for the restoration of the
nave. |

As a consequence, an archaeological restoration was opted for as far
as the transept and the choir were concerned. Prof. De Smidt's
archaeological research supplied the necessary details..
The restoration of the transept mainly consisted in
removing the dilapidated roofs, frontages and turrets. The four houses
along the northern aisle were demolished. The walls were secured and the
vaults were shored. Pile foundations were laid according to the already
mentioned method for the frontages and the turrets. The turrets and
frontages were reconstructed, the roof construction, vaults and lateral
walls were restored. And last but not least the interior was decorated and
the finishing touch was given. The restoration of the transept was
completed at the 29th of September 1973.
Seen from outside the transept is impressively tall. This impression is
reinforced by the turrets of the northern and southern wings. Inside the
architectonic achievement is to be called remarkable : the passages and
adequate blind niches render depth to the church and the lantern evokes a
special atmosphere, creating ever-changing shades of light. |